Kenneth Rau, a bottling plant worker with an interest in herbalism, altered states, and belief and spirituality, was arrested by Bismarck constabulary on April 9 when they searched his home looking for his adult son, who was on test for drug charges.

Police found a marijuana pipe, eight ounces of salvia leaf, a aggregate of amanita muscaria mushrooms, and a digit of other herbal products. Rau now faces multiple charges, said Burleigh County States Attorney Cynthia Feland.

He is existence charged with possession of salvia with intent to deliver, as well as possession of psilocybin with intent, and possession of marijuana," she said. Although Rau told the Account he thought he would be charged with a school zone violation as well, which would have unreal his intent offenses Group A felonies punishable by up to 20 years in prison, that is not the case, said Feland.

He is not being charged with a school band violation," she affirmed. The psilocybin onus could drive up in smoke.

The amanita muscaria mushrooms that he driven are not controlled stuff under federal law and, while hallucinogenic, do not incorporate psilocybin. The active ingredient in amanita muscaria mushrooms is muscimole.) Rau was growth charged with proprietorship with intent because of the weight of the leaves, she said.

We look at the typical utilize quantity," she said, "and it is similar to marijuana, with a typical use dose of. 25 grams to. 5 grams, and he had significantly extra than that," she said. Salvia divinorum, a member of the Mexican mint family, has been used by Mazatec shamans for hundreds of years.

Smoking or chewing the leaves, or besides commonly, concentrated extracts, can produce intense, albeit short-lived hallucinogenic experiences.

While the plant has alter to scandalous fini YouTube videos of young people smoking it and behaving strangely, it is also of interest to "psychonauts," or people attempting to explore consciousness through herbal means.

Researchers convey that while salvia's effects on consciousness may be disquieting, the plant has not been shown to be toxic to humans, its aftermath are so potent it is unlikely to be hand-me-down repeatedly, and its active property, salvinorin A, could assist in the adulthood of remedy for mood disorders.

There are hazards to messing with hallucinogens, one expert was quick to end out.

It's an hallucinogen, and while its hallucinogenic energy are different from those induced by LSD and other hallucinogens, it has the liabilities that hallucinogens do," Bryan Roth, a professor of pharmacology at University of North Carolina's Faculty of Medicine, the man who loney salvinorin A, told Narcotic War Legend endure month.

When general public capture it, they are disoriented. If you don't appreciate where you are and you're driving a car, that would be a evil experience."

Still, said Roth, while it may build you freak out, it isn't going to electrocute you. There is no evidence of any overt toxicity, there are no reports in the medical literature that anyone has died from it.

The caveat is that there have been no formal studies done on humans, but the being data suggests that it doesn't kill animals given massive doses, and that's usually -- but not on all occasions -- predictive for human pharmacology."

The DEA over salvia a drug of interest, but has yet to move to place it under the Controlled Substances Act. A DEA spokesman told the Chronicle recently that the plant is being reviewed to see whether it meets the criteria for inclusion on the list of controlled substances.

From http://alternet.org/drugreporter/84158/

Although I can't yet endorse from personal experience about their gastronomic and condition attributes, I've been impressed with what I've read.

Perhaps these bright lily-livered lawn invaders should be treated as delightful crops rather than cussed adversaries. You be the judge. The botanical bible of eastern Colorado's plants, "Colorado Flora" close to Weber and Wittman, says dandelions are alien invaders.

The bourgeois head comes from the French: Dent de Lion or "Lion's Tooth." Presumably, the jagged leaves of the tree inspired the name.

Resident writer Kathryn Cox in her "Pocket Guide to Deserted Edible and Healing Plants" (Motherlove herbal company, 1996), claims that dandelion blade tea is a good diuretic, the floret oil is good for stiff muscles and skin sores, and the tea can be splashed on skin to help remove wrinkles and time spots.

She also assertion the roots can be prepared to help liver and stomach state and stem extract can pleasant up warts. The dandelion sounds like a truly underappreciated "Wunder Weed."

Dine on dandelions Many dandelion prescription testify that all parts of the bush may be devoured. Sing Williams in Backwoods Home Magazine (www.backwoodshome.com articles williamsc44.html) declare greens "must be gathered before the flower blooms to be delicious.

The best bout to convene them is conscientious when the bloom bud appears, earlier the stalk grows."

She recommends washing the greens in water, hot them for five minutes, then seasoning with butter and salt. Cox proposes adding flower petals to flours and batters. Flowers can again be transformed into tea, wine, beer and syrup.

Cox says to eat roots arid and roast them in a slow oven until brown (about four hours), powder and simmer 10 split second "for a drink some liken to coffee with no caffeine." Boiled roots may be served as a vegetable. And dandelions are ace for you.

The Northwest Coalition representing Alternatives to Pesticides quotes USDA stats that say a serving of uncooked dandelion off contains 280 percent of an adult's daily beta carotene needs, more than half his or her vitamin C requirements, and is also fat in vitamin A. I'm not sure what you misplace in the cooking process.)

Contemplate www.pesticide.org dandelions.html for more information. For those who would rather sip their weeds, dandelion wine formula abound. Jack Keller at the Winemaking Home Page (www.winemaking.jackkeller.net dandelio.asp) lists three recipes.

He claims in concordance progress with a recipe that calls for 2 quarts of dandelion flowers, 3 pounds of granulated sugar, 4 oranges, 1 gallon of water and yeast increased by yeast nutrient. The recipe requires some patience:

60 days for fermentation and bottling and six months to a year for aging. He says the secret to acceptable wine is peeling the citrus outgrowth completely. The white pith in all citrus skins will breakup any wine," Keller claims.

Dandelion biology Dandelions look prize effortless flowers, but they represent a flower colony nested on a head of green bracts. Each "petal" represents a showy flag for ray flowers on the outer margins of the colony and simpler flowers with sexual parts crowding the center of the head. Insects love these fast-food, multi-flower landing platforms.

From http://northfortynews.com/news/200805gl_17dandelions.htm

Hepatic fibrosis, which can lead to portal hypertension or cirrhosis, is a wound-healing response to continuing liver wound due to a diversification of insults. The altered balance between the synthesis and degeneracy of matrix proteins (mainly collagens) is the major pathogenic feature in the hepatic fibrosis process.

Although exceptional progress has been made recently in understanding the mechanisms of hepatic fibrosis and while numerous agents annex been studied, very few effective antifibrogenic drugs have been approved for use in humans. Previous research has showed that Cpd 861, which was formulated beside one the authors (Dr.

Bao-En Wang) in accordance with traditional Chinese medical theory, can significantly improve the clinical manifestations and biochemical parameters of patients with hepatic fibrosis.

Their virgin drudgery found that the antifibrotic function of Cpd 861 is mediated not only by inhibiting collagen synthesis (by downregulating collagen type III gene expression) however also alongside enhancing the degradation of collagens (by increasing the term of matrix metalloproteinase-1, which is an enzyme that degrades collagens).

These result are at variance from those of Western antifibrogenic drugs (such as interferon- gamma).

The inventor explain that the herbs used to prepare Cpd 861 acquire been worn for thousands of senility in Habitual Chinese Medicine, and the results of this research could allow for the development of emphatic antifibrogenic drugs from Chinese sanative herbs.

Using human hepatic stellate chamber and a real-time quantitative PCR method, this check was performed by physicians from the Beijing Genomics Institute, the Liver Research Center of the Beijing Congeniality Hospital, and the Institute of Medicinal Plant Development of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, China.

Further research should be done to explain the machine for Cpd 861's regulation of collagen-related gene expression and to identify the vigorous antifibrotic ingredient in Cpd 861. Reference: Wang L, Wang BE, Wang J, Xiao PG, Tan XH.

Herbal make up 861 regulates the mRNA expression of collagen synthesis and degradation linked genes in anthropoid hepatic stellate cells. Macrocosm J Gastroenterol 2008; 14(10): 1790-1794 http:

1007-9327 14 1790.asp Adapted from matter provided by Sphere Journal of Gastroenterology, via EurekAlert!, AAAS.

18, 2007) - Using Chinese herbs either alone or in conjunction with chemotherapy may lift guard a bosom cancer patient's bone marrow and immune system, as blooming as improving the woman's overall merit of.

Chinese Medicine Compound Has Satisfactory Anti-cancer Effects On Hepatocellular Carcinoma (Oct. 16, 2007) - Traditional Chinese medicine is world renowned. It has aftermath on some diseases, but some of the reasons are much unknown. Human hepatocellular carcinoma is a challenging disease worldwide and.

A Rosetta Stone For Routine Chinese Medicine (Oct.

30, 2007) - Scientists have "decoded" the inscrutable speaking of usual Chinese medicine, revealing its strong chemical bottom in a way that may help scientists excavation age-old Chinese medicines to. New Drugs Awaiting Discovery In Chinese Herbs?

Jan. 23, 2007) - The elementary large-scale machine screenings of Chinese herbs -- commonly euphemistic pre-owned in traditional Chinese medicine -- has revealed a broad divergency of compounds with potential for use in treating HIV AIDS,.

From http://sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/04/080430094820.htm